Tax-free savings account (TFSA)

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Reviewed by Paul Thorne

Maximize your savings potential with a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). Whether you're building an emergency fund or saving for a major life goal, discover why over 50% 1 of Canadian adults have one. 

What’s a TFSA? 

A TFSA is a registered investment account designed to help Canadians grow their savings tax-free with qualified investments.  

Unlike other registered accounts (like the registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or the first home savings account (FHSA), which are typically used for specific goals, a TFSA offers tax-free growth and flexible withdrawals. You can use a TFSA for any short- or long-term goals.

Benefits of TFSAs

Flexibility and control

You decide when and how to use your savings – no repayment required.

Hold a variety of investments

Keep contributing on your terms

You can contribute whenever it fits your budget based on your contribution room. 

How does a TFSA work? 

When you put money into a TFSA – known as a contribution - any investment growth on that money is tax-free, if you stay within your contribution limit.

What’s more, you won’t have to pay tax on any withdrawals.

Helpful TFSA numbers to know

$7,000

Annual TFSA dollar limit for 2026.

++

Carry-forward room: Your unused contribution room never expires – it’s available throughout your lifetime.

$0

Taxes on qualified investment growth and withdrawals.

$109,000

Maximum 2026 TFSA limit: The highest possible TFSA contribution room for someone who’s been eligible * since 2009 and has never contributed.

* If you were 18 or older in 2009, and you were a Canadian resident for income tax purposes throughout this time, had a SIN, plus you’ve never put money into a TFSA. Visit Canada.ca’s website to find the latest information on TFSA contributions

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Video: What is a TFSA?

Watch time: 1 minute 54 seconds

In this video, learn how TFSAs work and when to use it.

What is a TFSA?

Simply put, a tax-free savings account, or TFSA, is a type of savings account to help save for any need.

How does a TFSA work?

A TFSA doesn’t have to be a savings account at a bank. A TFSA can contain a variety of investments like:

  • Bonds
  • Stocks
  • Mutual funds, and
  • Exchange-traded funds

Money, or contributions, that you put into a TFSA, are made with after-tax dollars. This means you’ve already paid income tax, and won’t need to pay again when you make withdrawals in the future. Plus, you won’t pay tax on any investment growth in your TFSA.

Whether you’re saving for a dream vacation, your first home, or your retirement, a TFSA can help.

What is your TFSA contribution limit? 

A contribution limit is the maximum amount you can add to your TFSA each year. The annual  TFSA contribution limit varies from year to year. The federal government determines these limits.

You’re entitled to the lifetime contributions for every year after you turn 18 and are a Canadian resident. For example, let’s say you don’t have a TFSA and were 18 in 2009, when the government introduced the TFSA. In this case, if you were a Canadian resident throughout that entire time, you’d have full contribution room available. But if you became a Canadian resident in 2015, you’d start gaining contribution room then. The best way to find out how much you can contribute to your TFSA is through the Canada Revenue Agency.

Whenever you need it, a TFSA is a smart way to save, and see your savings grow – tax-free.

Find more tips and tools at sunlife.ca.

Is a TFSA right for me?

A TFSA might be a good fit if you:
  • want flexible, tax-free growth on your investments. 
  • want to build more tax-efficient savings alongside your RRSP. 
  • prefer to access your savings anytime without paying tax on withdrawals. 
  • are saving for short- or long-term goals, like a home, trip, or emergency fund. 
  • want to start saving at your own pace, without restricting your money to a specific goal.

A TFSA might not be the best fit if you: 

  • plan to move money in and out often within the same year – because it will affect your contribution room in that year and potentially lead to overcontribution penalties. 
  • are focusing on paying down debt or covering essential expenses before starting to save. 
  • live outside of Canada or plan to move abroad, since non-residents can’t make new TFSA contributions.

Why open a TFSA with Sun Life

Here are a few reasons to consider opening your TFSA with Sun Life:

Range of competitive products

We offer professionally managed investment products across a range of categories that can be used in a portfolio to suit your individual needs.

Save time

You might not have the time to build and maintain a solid investment portfolio. We can help.

Expert support

You have access to our team of advisors to help you determine which products suit your risk tolerance, investment goals, and lifestyle. 

TFSA investment options at Sun Life 

Build an investment portfolio in your TFSA with the right mix of investments like mutual funds, segregated fund contracts, GICs, and more. 

Mutual funds

A mutual fund combines the money from many investors into a pool. These pools of money are invested in stocks, bonds or other securities. Each pool is managed by a professional investment manager.

Guaranteed interest products

We offer two types: trust GICs and insurance GICS. For both, your principal and interest is guaranteed, safeguarding you from changes in the market.

Segregated fund contracts

A segregated fund contract is an investment fund that combines the growth potential of a mutual fund with the estate planning benefits of a life insurance contract. These contracts offer guarantees and additional benefits which can help protect your investments.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

ETFs are investment products that track an index or a basket of securities (generally stocks and bonds) that trade daily on an exchange. Like stocks, ETFs can be traded throughout the day on a designated exchange.

TFSA basics 

Learn how TFSA eligibility, contributions, withdrawals, and taxes work.

Who can open a TFSA?

Canadian residents, age 18+ with a SIN.

If you live in a jurisdiction where the age of majority is 19, you’ll need to wait until then to open one. 

Contributions

You can contribute up to available TFSA contribution room. Unused room carries forward during your lifetime. Over contributing may trigger a 1% monthly penalty tax.

Withdrawals

Take money out for any reason – tax-free. Withdrawn amounts are added back to your available TFSA contribution room on January 1st of the following year.

Taxes

Your TFSA grows tax-free. There are different factors to consider if you over-contribute, move abroad, or die.

Compare the TFSA

TFSA vs RRSP

Not sure where to focus your savings?
 

TFSA vs RESP

Compare education savings with flexible savings.

TFSA vs FHSA

See how each account supports first-time home savings.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can use the funds in your TFSA for any reason, including making a down payment on a home. 

You may also want to consider how the a Home Buyers Plan (HBP) through your RRSP or a First Home Savings Account (FHSA) compare for your situation. 

No, you can’t open a TFSA for your children. Your children can open their own TFSAs when they reach age of majority (18 or 19 depending on the jurisdiction), at which point, you can give them the funds to put in the account.  

However, there are other ways to save money for your children’s future. Consider saving in a registered education savings plan (RESP) for their post-secondary education. 

No, a TFSA is registered to one person.

You can only transfer your TFSA in two situations: 

  1. At death: to a spouse or common-law partner. 
  2. Under certain conditions, upon breakdown of spousal or common-law relationship: to a former spouse or common-law partner.

More TFSA resources

What’s the best way to leave your TFSA to your spouse?

Naming your spouse or common-law partner as successor holder for your TFSA can simplify estate planning.

How to avoid these common TFSA mistakes

Are you making the most of your TFSA?

6 useful things you can do with your TFSA

TFSA strategies you might not know about

Already have a TFSA with Sun Life?

Sign in to my Sun Life to access your account.

Available self-serve features depend on your account, contract, or policy.

This information is meant for educational and illustrative purposes only. Some conditions, exclusions and restrictions apply.

According to the latest (2022) numbers from Statistics Canda

Note: Not all products are available for distribution through Sun Life Advisors

Last updated: January 30, 2026.

A Sun Life advisor can help you make the most of your TFSA, wherever you are in your savings journey. 

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